Walking, seat belts, buses, airports, bike helmets, queues and tipping, sentence 2
A bike helmet protects only when it fits: snug, level on the head, about two fingers above the eyebrows, with the strap buckled.
Who acts: bike helmet, helmet · What happens: protect, fit, buckle · To what, where: snug, head, strap
This is a sentence of the lesson «Walking, seat belts, buses, airports, bike helmets, queues and tipping» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bike helmet, helmet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 helmet | det |
| 2 | bike | bike | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 helmet | compound |
| 3 | helmet | helmet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 protects | nsubj |
| 4 | protects | protect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | only | only | ADV | _ | 8 fits | advmod |
| 6 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 fits | advmod |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 fits | nsubj |
| 8 | fits | fit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 protects | advcl |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 snug | punct |
| 10 | snug | snug | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 fits | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 level | punct |
| 12 | level | level | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 snug | conj |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 head | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 head | det |
| 15 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 snug | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 fingers | punct |
| 17 | about | about | ADV | _ | 18 two | advmod |
| 18 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 fingers | nummod |
| 19 | fingers | finger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 snug | conj |
| 20 | above | above | ADP | _ | 22 eyebrows | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 eyebrows | det |
| 22 | eyebrows | eyebrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 fingers | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 strap | punct |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 strap | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 strap | det |
| 26 | strap | strap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 fits | obl |
| 27 | buckled | buckle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 strap | acl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 protects | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | protect | present | a bike helmet | vn defend-72.3 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | fit | present | helmet | snug and level and two fingers above the eyebrows | the head | with the strap | vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent snug=Theme on head=Trajectory | ||
| 3 | buckle | participle | the strap not said here | vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:331-walking-seat-belts-buses-airports-bikes-and-tipping.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/331-walking-seat-belts-buses-airports-bikes-and-tipping/2/