Walking, seat belts, buses, airports, bike helmets, queues and tipping, sentence 6
In a sit-down restaurant in the USA people usually leave a tip of about 15 to 20 percent, because tips are part of a waiter's pay there; on a $40 bill that is about $6 to $8.
Who acts: people, tips, waiter · What happens: leave, be, pay · To what, where: tip, sit restaurant, part
This is a sentence of the lesson «Walking, seat belts, buses, airports, bike helmets, queues and tipping» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, tips, waiter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 6 restaurant | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 restaurant | det |
| 3 | sit | sit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 restaurant | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 down | punct |
| 5 | down | down | ADP | _ | 3 sit | compound:prt |
| 6 | restaurant | restaurant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 leave | obl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 USA | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 USA | det |
| 9 | USA | USA | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 restaurant | nmod |
| 10 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 leave | nsubj |
| 11 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 12 leave | advmod |
| 12 | leave | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 tip | det |
| 14 | tip | tip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 leave | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 percent | case |
| 16 | about | about | ADV | _ | 17 15 | advmod |
| 17 | 15 | 15 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 20 percent | nummod |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 20 | case |
| 19 | 20 | 20 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 15 | nmod |
| 20 | percent | percent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 tip | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 part | punct |
| 22 | because | because | SCONJ | ExtPos=ADP | 25 part | mark |
| 23 | tips | tip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 part | nsubj |
| 24 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 part | cop |
| 25 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 leave | advcl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 pay | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 waiter | det |
| 28 | waiter | waiter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 pay | nmod:poss |
| 29 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 28 waiter | case |
| 30 | pay | pay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 part | nmod |
| 31 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 30 pay | advmod |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 bill | punct |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 37 bill | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 bill | det |
| 35 | $ | $ | SYM | _ | 37 bill | compound |
| 36 | 40 | 40 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 35 $ | nummod |
| 37 | bill | bill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 leave | obl |
| 38 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 $ | nsubj |
| 39 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 $ | cop |
| 40 | about | about | ADV | _ | 41 $ | advmod |
| 41 | $ | $ | SYM | _ | 37 bill | acl:relcl |
| 42 | 6 | 6 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 41 $ | nummod |
| 43 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 $ | case |
| 44 | $ | $ | SYM | _ | 37 bill | nmod |
| 45 | 8 | 8 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 44 $ | nummod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 leave | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | present | people | a tip of 15 percent | a sit restaurant in the USA | on a $ bill; usually property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent tip=Theme in restaurant=Location | ||
| 2 | is a | present | tips | part | of a waiter's pay | tree rules | |||
| 3 | pay | a waiter | nom pay «possession transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:331-walking-seat-belts-buses-airports-bikes-and-tipping.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/331-walking-seat-belts-buses-airports-bikes-and-tipping/6/