Saying no honestly, harmful lies, cheating in games and tests, jokes and teasing, sentence 21
A girl in England kept faking injuries in football to win free kicks; when she was really hurt, the referee did not believe her at first.
Who acts: girl, referee · What happens: keep, fake, win, hurt, not believe · To what, where: injuries, football, free kicks, girl
This is a sentence of the lesson «Saying no honestly, harmful lies, cheating in games and tests, jokes and teasing» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, referee), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 girl | det |
| 2 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 kept | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 England | case |
| 4 | England | England | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 girl | nmod |
| 5 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | faking | fake | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 kept | xcomp |
| 7 | injuries | injury | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 faking | obj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 football | case |
| 9 | football | football | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 injuries | nmod |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 win | mark |
| 11 | win | win | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 faking | advcl |
| 12 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 kicks | amod |
| 13 | kicks | kick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 win | obj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 hurt | punct |
| 15 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 hurt | advmod |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 hurt | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 hurt | aux:pass |
| 18 | really | really | ADV | _ | 19 hurt | advmod |
| 19 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 believe | advcl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 believe | punct |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 referee | det |
| 22 | referee | referee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 believe | nsubj |
| 23 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 believe | aux |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 believe | advmod |
| 25 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 kept | parataxis |
| 26 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 believe | obj |
| 27 | at | at | ADP | _ | 28 first | case |
| 28 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 25 believe | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 kept | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | past | a girl in England | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | fake | gerund | a girl in England not said here | injuries | football | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent injury=Patient | |||
| 3 | win | to-infinitive | a girl in England not said here | free kicks | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kick=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | hurt | past · passive | girl | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 5 | not believe | past · do-support | the referee | girl | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:333-saying-no-honestly-harmful-lies-cheating-jokes-and-teasing.lesson:21.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/333-saying-no-honestly-harmful-lies-cheating-jokes-and-teasing/21/