Saying no honestly, harmful lies, cheating in games and tests, jokes and teasing, sentence 5
Games and tests only work when players are honest: the banker in Monopoly handles the money fairly, a tagged player admits it and becomes «it», a footballer does not fake a fall, and a pupil tells the teacher if a wrong sum gave them extra marks.
Who acts: Games, players, banker, tagged player, footballer, pupil · What happens: work, be, handle, tag, admit, become · To what, where: money, fall, teacher, extra marks, players · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Saying no honestly, harmful lies, cheating in games and tests, jokes and teasing» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Games, players, banker, tagged player), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Games | game | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 work | nsubj |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 tests | cc |
| 3 | tests | test | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Games | conj |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 5 work | advmod |
| 5 | work | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 9 honest | mark |
| 7 | players | player | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 honest | nsubj |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 honest | cop |
| 9 | honest | honest | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 work | advcl |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 handles | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 banker | det |
| 12 | banker | banker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 handles | nsubj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 Monopoly | case |
| 14 | Monopoly | Monopoly | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 banker | nmod |
| 15 | handles | handle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 work | parataxis |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 money | det |
| 17 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 handles | obj |
| 18 | fairly | fairly | ADV | _ | 15 handles | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 admits | punct |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 player | det |
| 21 | tagged | tag | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 player | amod |
| 22 | player | player | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 admits | nsubj |
| 23 | admits | admit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 handles | conj |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 admits | obj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 becomes | cc |
| 26 | becomes | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 admits | conj |
| 27 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 28 it | punct |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 becomes | xcomp |
| 29 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 28 it | punct |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 fake | punct |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 footballer | det |
| 32 | footballer | footballer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 fake | nsubj |
| 33 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 fake | aux |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 fake | advmod |
| 35 | fake | fake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 handles | parataxis |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 fall | det |
| 37 | fall | fall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 fake | obj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 tells | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 tells | cc |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 pupil | det |
| 41 | pupil | pupil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 tells | nsubj |
| 42 | tells | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 fake | conj |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 teacher | det |
| 44 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 tells | obj |
| 45 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 49 gave | mark |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 sum | det |
| 47 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 sum | amod |
| 48 | sum | sum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 gave | nsubj |
| 49 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 tells | advcl |
| 50 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 gave | iobj |
| 51 | extra | extra | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 marks | amod |
| 52 | marks | mark | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 gave | obj |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 work | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | work | present | Games and tests | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | players | honest property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | handle | present | the banker in Monopoly | the money | fairly property | vn hold-15.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme | |||
| 4 | tag | participle | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | admit speech: other | present | a tagged player | money | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 6 | become | present | a tagged player not said here | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 7 | not fake | present · do-support | a footballer | a fall | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fall=Patient | ||||
| 8 | tell speech: assert | present | a pupil | the teacher | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent teacher=Recipient | ||||
| 9 | give a condition, not said to happen | past | a wrong sum | extra marks | players = player | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient mark=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:333-saying-no-honestly-harmful-lies-cheating-jokes-and-teasing.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/333-saying-no-honestly-harmful-lies-cheating-jokes-and-teasing/5/