Excuses and the lies that grow, sentence 22
Age and height rules on rides are there for safety, not to spoil fun: a smaller body can slip out under the safety bar, and ride staff often measure you anyway.
Who acts: Age, smaller body, ride staff · What happens: be, not spoil, slip out, measure · To what, where: fun, safety bar, you
This is a sentence of the lesson «Excuses and the lies that grow» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Age, smaller body, ride staff), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 there | nsubj |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 rules | cc |
| 3 | height | height | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Age | conj |
| 4 | rules | rule | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Age | conj |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 rides | case |
| 6 | rides | ride | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 rules | nmod |
| 7 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 there | cop |
| 8 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | root | root |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 safety | case |
| 10 | safety | safety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 spoil | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 safety | punct |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 spoil | advmod |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 spoil | mark |
| 14 | spoil | spoil | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 there | advcl |
| 15 | fun | fun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 spoil | obj |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 21 slip | punct |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 body | det |
| 18 | smaller | small | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 19 body | amod |
| 19 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 slip | nsubj |
| 20 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 slip | aux |
| 21 | slip | slip | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 spoil | conj |
| 22 | out | out | ADP | _ | 21 slip | compound:prt |
| 23 | under | under | ADP | _ | 26 bar | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 bar | det |
| 25 | safety | safety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 bar | compound |
| 26 | bar | bar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 slip | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 measure | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 measure | cc |
| 29 | ride | ride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 staff | compound |
| 30 | staff | staff | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 measure | nsubj |
| 31 | often | often | ADV | _ | 32 measure | advmod |
| 32 | measure | measure | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 slip | conj |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 measure | obj |
| 34 | anyway | anyway | ADV | _ | 32 measure | advmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 there | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Age and height and rules on rides | there property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not spoil | to-infinitive | Age and height and rules on rides not said here | fun | for safety | tree rules | |||
| 3 | slip out | can | a smaller body | the safety bar | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | measure | present | ride staff | you | anyway, often property | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme you=Value |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:337-excuses-and-the-lies-that-grow.lesson:22.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/337-excuses-and-the-lies-that-grow/22/