Excuses and the lies that grow, sentence 5
Getting away with a lie three times does not make it safe; it only makes the lie bigger when it comes out, and by then the grown-ups wonder about all the other times too.
Who acts: Getting, lie, grown ups · What happens: get away, not make, make, come out, grow, wonder · To what, where: lie
This is a sentence of the lesson «Excuses and the lies that grow» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Getting, lie, grown ups), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Getting | get | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 make | csubj |
| 2 | away | away | ADV | _ | 1 Getting | advmod |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 lie | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 lie | det |
| 5 | lie | lie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Getting | obl |
| 6 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 times | nummod |
| 7 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Getting | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 make | aux |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 make | advmod |
| 10 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 make | obj |
| 12 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 make | xcomp |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 make | punct |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 makes | nsubj |
| 15 | only | only | ADV | _ | 16 makes | advmod |
| 16 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 make | parataxis |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 lie | det |
| 18 | lie | lie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 makes | obj |
| 19 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 16 makes | xcomp |
| 20 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 comes | advmod |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 comes | nsubj |
| 22 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 makes | advcl |
| 23 | out | out | ADP | _ | 22 comes | compound:prt |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 wonder | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 ups | cc |
| 26 | by | by | ADP | _ | 27 then | case |
| 27 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 31 ups | obl |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 ups | det |
| 29 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 ups | amod |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 grown | punct |
| 31 | ups | up | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 wonder | nsubj |
| 32 | wonder | wonder | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 make | parataxis |
| 33 | about | about | ADP | _ | 37 times | case |
| 34 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 37 times | det |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 times | det |
| 36 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 times | amod |
| 37 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 wonder | obl |
| 38 | too | too | ADV | _ | 32 wonder | advmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 make | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get away | gerund | time | with a lie; away property | vn withdraw-82-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | not make | present · do-support | Getting | lie | safe property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product | |||
| 3 | make | present | lie | the lie | big property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material lie=Product | |||
| 4 | come out | present | lie | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | grow | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | wonder speech: ask | present | the grown ups | time | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:337-excuses-and-the-lies-that-grow.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/337-excuses-and-the-lies-that-grow/5/