Borrowing without asking, sentence 16
A library book must be signed out so the library knows where it is and others can borrow it.
Who acts: library, others · What happens: sign out, know, be, borrow · To what, where: library book, library · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Borrowing without asking» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (library, others), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 book | det |
| 2 | library | library | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 book | compound |
| 3 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 signed | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 signed | aux |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 signed | aux:pass |
| 6 | signed | sign | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | out | out | ADP | _ | 6 signed | compound:prt |
| 8 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 11 knows | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 library | det |
| 10 | library | library | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 knows | nsubj |
| 11 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 signed | advcl |
| 12 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 14 is | conj |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 is | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 knows | ccomp |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 borrow | cc |
| 16 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 borrow | nsubj |
| 17 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 borrow | aux |
| 18 | borrow | borrow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 knows | conj |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 borrow | obj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 signed | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sign out | must · passive | a library book | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: subject=Destination | |||||
| 2 | know | present | the library | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | be | present | library | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | borrow | can | others | library | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:339-borrowing-without-asking.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/339-borrowing-without-asking/16/