Borrowing without asking, sentence 21

When something has been taken from a shop, the fair way is to go back with a grown-up, give it back and say sorry yourself.

Who acts: fair way · What happens: take, be, give back, say · To what, where: something, shop, way, yourself · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Borrowing without asking» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fair way), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	When	when	ADV	PronType=Int	5 taken	advmod
2	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	5 taken	nsubj:pass
3	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 taken	aux
4	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	5 taken	aux:pass
5	taken	take	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	15 go	advcl
6	from	from	ADP	_	8 shop	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 shop	det
8	shop	shop	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 taken	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 go	punct
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 way	det
11	fair	fair	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 way	amod
12	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 go	nsubj
13	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 go	cop
14	to	to	PART	_	15 go	mark
15	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
16	back	back	ADV	_	15 go	advmod
17	with	with	ADP	_	19 grown	case
18	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	23 give	det
19	grown	grow	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 give	obl
20	-	-	PUNCT	_	21 up	punct
21	up	up	ADV	_	19 grown	compound:prt
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 give	punct
23	give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	15 go	conj
24	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 give	obj
25	back	back	ADP	_	23 give	compound:prt
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 say	cc
27	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	15 go	conj
28	sorry	sorry	INTJ	_	27 say	discourse
29	yourself	yourself	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	27 say	obj
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	15 go	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	take	present · perfect · passive		something	a shop		vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: subject=Theme from shop=Initial_Location
2	is	present	the fair way			go property	tree rules
3	give back	infinitive	the fair way not said here	way		with grown	vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
4	say speech: assert	infinitive	the fair way not said here	yourself			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent yourself=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:339-borrowing-without-asking.lesson:21.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/339-borrowing-without-asking/21/