Copying and peeking in tests, sentence 1
Ella in Auckland peeked at her neighbour's spelling test because she hadn't learned the words.
Who acts: Ella, neighbour · What happens: peek, not learn, test · To what, where: words
This is a sentence of the lesson «Copying and peeking in tests» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ella, neighbour), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ella | Ella | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 peeked | nsubj |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 3 Auckland | case |
| 3 | Auckland | Auckland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Ella | nmod |
| 4 | peeked | peek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 test | case |
| 6 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 neighbour | nmod:poss |
| 7 | neighbour | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 test | nmod:poss |
| 8 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 7 neighbour | case |
| 9 | spelling | spelling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 test | compound |
| 10 | test | test | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 peeked | obl |
| 11 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 15 learned | mark |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 learned | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 learned | aux |
| 14 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 learned | advmod |
| 15 | learned | learn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 peeked | advcl |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 words | det |
| 17 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 learned | obj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 peeked | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | peek | past | Ella in Auckland | at Ella's neighbour's spelling test | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at test=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not learn | past · perfect | Ella | the words | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Topic | ||||
| 3 | test | Ella's neighbour | nom test «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:340-copying-and-peeking-in-tests.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/340-copying-and-peeking-in-tests/1/