Copying and peeking in tests, sentence 16
Copying homework hurts the friend who helped you, because he can get in trouble too.
Who acts: Copying, friend, console · What happens: copy, hurt, help, get · To what, where: homework, friend, you, trouble
This is a sentence of the lesson «Copying and peeking in tests» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Copying, friend, console), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Copying | copy | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 hurts | csubj |
| 2 | homework | homework | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Copying | obj |
| 3 | hurts | hurt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 friend | det |
| 5 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hurts | obj |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 helped | nsubj |
| 7 | helped | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 friend | acl:relcl |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 helped | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 hurts | punct |
| 10 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 13 get | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 get | nsubj |
| 12 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 get | aux |
| 13 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 hurts | advcl |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 trouble | case |
| 15 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 get | obl |
| 16 | too | too | ADV | _ | 13 get | advmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 hurts | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | copy | gerund | homework | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent homework=Theme | |||||
| 2 | hurt | present | Copying | the friend | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer friend=Patient | ||||
| 3 | help | past | the friend | you | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary | ||||
| 4 | get | can | console | trouble | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:340-copying-and-peeking-in-tests.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/340-copying-and-peeking-in-tests/16/