Copying and peeking in tests, sentence 26
Owning up and asking for help with the part you didn't understand is the real fix for cheating in learning.
Who acts: you, Owning · What happens: own up, ask, not understand, be, cheat, learn · To what, where: part, real fix
This is a sentence of the lesson «Copying and peeking in tests» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Owning), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Owning | own | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 fix | csubj |
| 2 | up | up | ADP | _ | 1 Owning | compound:prt |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 asking | cc |
| 4 | asking | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 1 Owning | conj |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 help | case |
| 6 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 asking | obl |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 part | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 part | det |
| 9 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 help | nmod |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 understand | nsubj |
| 11 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 understand | aux |
| 12 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 understand | advmod |
| 13 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 part | acl:relcl |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 fix | cop |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 fix | det |
| 16 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 fix | amod |
| 17 | fix | fix | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 cheating | case |
| 19 | cheating | cheat | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 fix | obl |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 learning | case |
| 21 | learning | learn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 cheating | nmod |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 fix | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | own up | gerund | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot | ||||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | gerund | for help with the part | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | not understand | past · do-support | you | the part not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer part=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | Owning | the real fix | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | cheat | gerund | vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | learn | gerund | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:340-copying-and-peeking-in-tests.lesson:26.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/340-copying-and-peeking-in-tests/26/