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Cheating in games and sports, sentence 1

Ben in Austin pressed the reset button every time he was losing a video game with his friend Luis.

Who acts: Ben · What happens: press, lose · To what, where: reset button, video game

This is a sentence of the lesson «Cheating in games and sports» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ben), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubjcasenmoddetcompoundobjdetobl:unmarkednsubjauxacl:relcldetcompoundobjcasenmod:possoblappospunctrootBenPROPNinADPAustinPROPNpressedVERBtheDETresetNOUNbuttonNOUNeveryDETtimeNOUNhePRONwasAUXlosingVERBaDETvideoNOUNgameNOUNwithADPhisPRONfriendNOUNLuisPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BenBenPROPNNumber=Sing4 pressednsubj
2ininADP_3 Austincase
3AustinAustinPROPNNumber=Sing1 Bennmod
4pressedpressVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 buttondet
6resetresetNOUNNumber=Sing7 buttoncompound
7buttonbuttonNOUNNumber=Sing4 pressedobj
8everyeveryDETPronType=Tot9 timedet
9timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing4 pressedobl:unmarked
10hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 losingnsubj
11wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 losingaux
12losingloseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 timeacl:relcl
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 gamedet
14videovideoNOUNNumber=Sing15 gamecompound
15gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing12 losingobj
16withwithADP_18 friendcase
17hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 friendnmod:poss
18friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing12 losingobl
19LuisLuisPROPNNumber=Sing18 friendappos
20..PUNCT_4 pressedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1presspastBen in Austinthe reset buttontimevn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent button=Theme
2losepast · progressiveBena video gamewith Ben's friendvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:341-cheating-in-games-and-sports.lesson:1.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/341-cheating-in-games-and-sports/1/