Accidents told too late, sentence 22
A broken toilet handle or leak should be told at once so it can be fixed before it gets worse; hidden, the next person can't flush and a plumber must be called.
Who acts: leak, next person · What happens: break, tell, fix, get, hide, not flush · To what, where: broken toilet handle, leak, plumber · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Accidents told too late» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (leak, next person), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 handle | det |
| 2 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 handle | amod |
| 3 | toilet | toilet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 handle | compound |
| 4 | handle | handle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 told | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 6 leak | cc |
| 6 | leak | leak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 handle | conj |
| 7 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 told | aux |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 told | aux:pass |
| 9 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 once | case |
| 11 | once | once | ADV | _ | 9 told | obl |
| 12 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 16 fixed | mark |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 fixed | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 fixed | aux |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 fixed | aux:pass |
| 16 | fixed | fix | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 told | advcl |
| 17 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 19 gets | mark |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 gets | nsubj |
| 19 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 fixed | advcl |
| 20 | worse | bad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 19 gets | xcomp |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 hidden | punct |
| 22 | hidden | hide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 gets | xcomp |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 gets | punct |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 person | det |
| 25 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 person | amod |
| 26 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 flush | nsubj |
| 27 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 flush | aux |
| 28 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 flush | advmod |
| 29 | flush | flush | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 fixed | conj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 called | cc |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 plumber | det |
| 32 | plumber | plumber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 called | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 called | aux |
| 34 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 35 called | aux:pass |
| 35 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 flush | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 told | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break | participle | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | should · passive | a broken toilet handle or leak | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | fix | can · passive | leak | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 4 | get | present | leak | bad property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | hide | participle | leak not said here | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | not flush | can | the next person | vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | call | must · passive | a plumber | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:343-accidents-told-too-late.lesson:22.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/343-accidents-told-too-late/22/