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When someone else takes your punishment, sentence 17

When two children fight, the truth about who started it usually comes out, often from someone who saw.

Who acts: two children, truth · What happens: fight, start, come out, see · To what, where: truth, someone

This is a sentence of the lesson «When someone else takes your punishment» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two children, truth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

marknummodnsubjadvclpunctdetnsubjmarknsubjacl:relclobjadvmodcompound:prtpunctadvmodcaseoblnsubjacl:relclpunctrootWhenSCONJtwoNUMchildrenNOUNfightVERB,PUNCTtheDETtruthNOUNaboutSCONJwhoPRONstartedVERBitPRONusuallyADVcomesVERBoutADP,PUNCToftenADVfromADPsomeonePRONwhoPRONsawVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenSCONJ_4 fightmark
2twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 childrennummod
3childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur4 fightnsubj
4fightfightVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 comesadvcl
5,,PUNCT_4 fightpunct
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 truthdet
7truthtruthNOUNNumber=Sing13 comesnsubj
8aboutaboutSCONJ_10 startedmark
9whowhoPRONPronType=Rel10 startednsubj
10startedstartVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 truthacl:relcl
11ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 startedobj
12usuallyusuallyADV_13 comesadvmod
13comescomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
14outoutADP_13 comescompound:prt
15,,PUNCT_18 someonepunct
16oftenoftenADV_18 someoneadvmod
17fromfromADP_18 someonecase
18someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind13 comesobl
19whowhoPRONPronType=Rel20 sawnsubj
20sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 someoneacl:relcl
21..PUNCT_13 comespunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fightpresenttwo childrenvn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2startpastthe truthtruthvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality
3come outpresentthe truthsomeoneusually propertyvn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient
4seepastvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:345-when-someone-else-takes-your-punishment.lesson:17.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/345-when-someone-else-takes-your-punishment/17/