Going where you're not allowed, sentence 22
Sharp knives should be used only with a grown-up's permission and help.
Who acts: grown up · What happens: use, grow, permit · To what, where: Sharp knives
This is a sentence of the lesson «Going where you're not allowed» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grown up), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 knives | amod |
| 2 | knives | knife | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 used | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 used | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 used | aux:pass |
| 5 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | only | only | ADV | _ | 5 used | advmod |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 permission | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 up | det |
| 9 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 up | amod |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 grown | punct |
| 11 | up | up | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 permission | nmod:poss |
| 12 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 11 up | case |
| 13 | permission | permission | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 used | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 help | cc |
| 15 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 permission | conj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 used | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | should · passive | Sharp knives | with a grown up's permission and help | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | grow | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | permit | a grown up | nom permission «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:349-going-where-youre-not-allowed.lesson:22.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/349-going-where-youre-not-allowed/22/