Chores you skipped, sentence 18
A bike left in the rain can rust, which costs more than putting it away.
Who acts: bike · What happens: leave, rust, cost, put away · To what, where: bike, rain, more
This is a sentence of the lesson «Chores you skipped» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bike), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 bike | det |
| 2 | bike | bike | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 rust | nsubj |
| 3 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 bike | acl |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 rain | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 rain | det |
| 6 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 left | obl |
| 7 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 rust | aux |
| 8 | rust | rust | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 costs | punct |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 costs | nsubj |
| 11 | costs | cost | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 rust | acl:relcl |
| 12 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 11 costs | obj |
| 13 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 14 putting | mark |
| 14 | putting | put | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 costs | advcl |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 putting | obj |
| 16 | away | away | ADV | _ | 14 putting | advmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 rust | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | participle | a bike not said here | in the rain result | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in rain=Result | ||||
| 2 | rust | can | a bike | vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | cost | present | more | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme more=Value | |||||
| 4 | put away | gerund | bike | away property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:350-chores-you-skipped.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/350-chores-you-skipped/18/