When you want what others have, sentence 20
Sharing food with a friend who has none is one of the simplest kindnesses.
Who acts: friend, Sharing · What happens: share, have, be · To what, where: food, none, one
This is a sentence of the lesson «When you want what others have» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (friend, Sharing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sharing | share | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 one | csubj |
| 2 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Sharing | obj |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 friend | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 friend | det |
| 5 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Sharing | obl |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 has | nsubj |
| 7 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 friend | acl:relcl |
| 8 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 7 has | obj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 one | cop |
| 10 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 kindnesses | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 kindnesses | det |
| 13 | simplest | simple | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 14 kindnesses | amod |
| 14 | kindnesses | kindness | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 one | nmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 one | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | share | gerund | food | with a friend | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | present | a friend | none | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent none=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | Sharing | one | of the simplest kindnesses | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:353-presents-goody-bags-certificates-and-the-newest-phone.lesson:20.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/353-presents-goody-bags-certificates-and-the-newest-phone/20/