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Rude words at the table, sentence 22

Little children copy the words they hear older children use.

Who acts: Little children, eyes, older children · What happens: copy, hear, use · To what, where: words · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Rude words at the table» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Little children, eyes, older children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

amodnsubjdetobjnsubjacl:relclamodnsubjccomppunctrootLittleADJchildrenNOUNcopyVERBtheDETwordsNOUNtheyPRONhearVERBolderADJchildrenNOUNuseVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LittlelittleADJDegree=Pos2 childrenamod
2childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur3 copynsubj
3copycopyVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 wordsdet
5wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur3 copyobj
6theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 hearnsubj
7hearhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 wordsacl:relcl
8olderoldADJDegree=Cmp9 childrenamod
9childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur10 usensubj
10useuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 hearccomp
11..PUNCT_3 copypunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1copypresentLittle childrenthe wordsvn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme
2hearpresenteyes = eyethe words not said heretree rules
3usepresentolder childrenvn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:354-rude-words-eye-rolls-and-i-hate-you.lesson:22.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

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