Promises to friends and to yourself, sentence 16
A promise to yourself, such as saving or practising, has no one to check it, so it needs extra will.
Who acts: promise, money · What happens: save, practise, have, check, need · To what, where: one, money, extra will
This is a sentence of the lesson «Promises to friends and to yourself» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (promise, money), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 promise | det |
| 2 | promise | promise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 has | nsubj |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 yourself | case |
| 4 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 2 promise | nmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 saving | punct |
| 6 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=SCONJ | 8 saving | mark |
| 7 | as | as | ADP | _ | 6 such | fixed |
| 8 | saving | save | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 promise | acl |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 practising | cc |
| 10 | practising | practise | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 saving | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 promise | punct |
| 12 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 14 one | det |
| 14 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 has | obj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 check | mark |
| 16 | check | check | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 one | acl |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 check | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 needs | punct |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 21 needs | advmod |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 needs | nsubj |
| 21 | needs | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 has | parataxis |
| 22 | extra | extra | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 will | amod |
| 23 | will | will | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 needs | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 has | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | save | gerund | a promise to yourself not said here | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | practise | gerund | a promise to yourself not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | have | present | a promise to yourself | no one | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient | ||||
| 4 | check | to-infinitive | a promise to yourself not said here | money | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 5 | need | present | money | extra will | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot will=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:359-promises-to-friends-and-to-yourself.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/359-promises-to-friends-and-to-yourself/16/