Wasting food and water, sentence 16
Paper is made from trees, so using both sides of a sheet saves trees.
Who acts: using · What happens: make, use, save · To what, where: Paper, trees, sides
This is a sentence of the lesson «Wasting food and water» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (using), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 made | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 made | aux:pass |
| 3 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 trees | case |
| 5 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 made | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 using | punct |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 saves | advmod |
| 8 | using | use | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 saves | csubj |
| 9 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 sides | det |
| 10 | sides | side | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 using | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 sheet | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 sheet | det |
| 13 | sheet | sheet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sides | nmod |
| 14 | saves | save | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 made | advcl |
| 15 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 saves | obj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 made | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present · passive | Paper | trees | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: subject=Product from tree=Material | ||||
| 2 | use | gerund | both sides of a sheet | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent side=Patient | |||||
| 3 | save | present | using | trees | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tree=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:360-sandwiches-taps-lights-paper-and-the-buffet.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/360-sandwiches-taps-lights-paper-and-the-buffet/16/