Spoiling and losing things, sentence 8
Spoiling things on purpose in anger, or losing them by carelessness, costs money, time and sometimes someone else's work.
Who acts: Spoiling, someone · What happens: spoil, lose, cost, work · To what, where: things, purpose, money
This is a sentence of the lesson «Spoiling and losing things» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Spoiling, someone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Spoiling | spoil | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 costs | csubj |
| 2 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Spoiling | obj |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 4 purpose | case |
| 4 | purpose | purpose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Spoiling | obl |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 anger | case |
| 6 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Spoiling | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 losing | punct |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 losing | cc |
| 9 | losing | lose | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Spoiling | conj |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 losing | obj |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 carelessness | case |
| 12 | carelessness | carelessness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 losing | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 costs | punct |
| 14 | costs | cost | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 costs | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 time | punct |
| 17 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 money | conj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 work | cc |
| 19 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 23 work | advmod |
| 20 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 23 work | nmod:poss |
| 21 | else | else | ADV | _ | 20 someone | advmod |
| 22 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 20 someone | case |
| 23 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 money | conj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 costs | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spoil | gerund | things | purpose | in anger | tree rules | |||
| 2 | lose | gerund | things = thing | by carelessness | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | cost | present | Spoiling | money and time and someone's work | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme money=Value | ||||
| 4 | work | someone | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:361-crayons-fridges-paper-planes-and-a-stolen-bike.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/361-crayons-fridges-paper-planes-and-a-stolen-bike/8/