Spending money online without asking, sentence 21
Using someone's phone without asking can drain their battery when they need it, so they may miss an important call.
Who acts: Using, tricks · What happens: use, ask, drain, need, miss · To what, where: phone, battery, important call
This is a sentence of the lesson «Spending money online without asking» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Using, tricks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Using | use | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 drain | csubj |
| 2 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 4 phone | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 someone | case |
| 4 | phone | phone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Using | obj |
| 5 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 6 asking | mark |
| 6 | asking | ask | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Using | advcl |
| 7 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 drain | aux |
| 8 | drain | drain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 battery | nmod:poss |
| 10 | battery | battery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 drain | obj |
| 11 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 13 need | mark |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 need | nsubj |
| 13 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 drain | advcl |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 need | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 miss | punct |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 miss | advmod |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 miss | nsubj |
| 18 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 miss | aux |
| 19 | miss | miss | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 drain | parataxis |
| 20 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 call | det |
| 21 | important | important | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 call | amod |
| 22 | call | call | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 miss | obj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 drain | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | gerund | someone's phone | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent phone=Patient | |||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | gerund | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | drain | can | Using | tricks's battery | vn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent battery=Source | ||||
| 4 | need | present | tricks = trick | battery | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot it=Theme | ||||
| 5 | miss | may | tricks = trick | a important call | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer call=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:362-gems-on-mums-card-fake-ages-and-pop-up-prizes.lesson:21.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/362-gems-on-mums-card-fake-ages-and-pop-up-prizes/21/