Mean messages, fake ages and sharing photos, sentence 17
Downloading games or apps without asking can cost money or bring in harmful software.
Who acts: games, Downloading · What happens: download, ask, cost, bring in · To what, where: games, money, harmful software
This is a sentence of the lesson «Mean messages, fake ages and sharing photos» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (games, Downloading), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Downloading | download | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 cost | csubj |
| 2 | games | game | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Downloading | obj |
| 3 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 4 apps | cc |
| 4 | apps | app | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 games | conj |
| 5 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 6 asking | mark |
| 6 | asking | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 games | acl |
| 7 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 cost | aux |
| 8 | cost | cost | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 cost | obj |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 bring | cc |
| 11 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 cost | conj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 bring | compound:prt |
| 13 | harmful | harmful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 software | amod |
| 14 | software | software | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 bring | obj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 cost | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | download | gerund | games or apps | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | gerund | games or apps not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | cost | can | Downloading | money | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme money=Value | ||||
| 4 | bring in | infinitive | Downloading not said here | harmful software | vn earn-54.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme software=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:363-group-chat-laughs-fake-profiles-passwords-and-game-skins.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/363-group-chat-laughs-fake-profiles-passwords-and-game-skins/17/