Sam is scared: fear is normal, sentence 20
Fear can make it hard to think, read or sleep, and can bring bad dreams.
Who acts: Fear · What happens: make, think, read, sleep, bring · To what, where: breathing, bad dreams
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sam is scared: fear is normal» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fear), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 make | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 make | aux |
| 3 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 make | expl |
| 5 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 make | xcomp |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 think | mark |
| 7 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 hard | ccomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 read | punct |
| 9 | read | read | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 think | conj |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 sleep | cc |
| 11 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 think | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 bring | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 bring | cc |
| 14 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 bring | aux |
| 15 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 make | conj |
| 16 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 dreams | amod |
| 17 | dreams | dream | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 bring | obj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 make | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | can | Fear | breathing | hard property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | |||
| 2 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | Fear not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | read | infinitive | Fear not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | sleep | infinitive | Fear not said here | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | bring | can | Fear not said here | bad dreams | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent dream=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:366-sam-is-scared-fear-is-normal.lesson:20.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/366-sam-is-scared-fear-is-normal/20/