Speaking up is bravery too, sentence 19
Speaking up for what is true or fair is a kind of courage, just like standing up to danger.
Who acts: Speaking, kind · What happens: speak up, be, stand up · To what, where: kind
This is a sentence of the lesson «Speaking up is bravery too» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Speaking, kind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Speaking | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 kind | csubj |
| 2 | up | up | ADP | _ | 1 Speaking | compound:prt |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 4 what | case |
| 4 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 1 Speaking | obl |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 true | cop |
| 6 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 what | acl:relcl |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 fair | cc |
| 8 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 true | conj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 kind | cop |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 kind | det |
| 11 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 courage | case |
| 13 | courage | courage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 kind | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 standing | punct |
| 15 | just | just | ADV | _ | 17 standing | advmod |
| 16 | like | like | SCONJ | _ | 17 standing | mark |
| 17 | standing | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 kind | acl |
| 18 | up | up | ADP | _ | 17 standing | compound:prt |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 danger | case |
| 20 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 standing | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 kind | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- evaluate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed polarity=pos
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak up speech: other | gerund | for a kind | vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | true property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | be | tree rules | |||||||
| 4 | is a | present | Speaking | a kind | of courage | tree rules | |||
| 5 | stand up | gerund | a kind not said here | to danger | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:368-speaking-up-is-bravery-too.lesson:19.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/368-speaking-up-is-bravery-too/19/