Getting help is not telling tales, sentence 8
The teacher says: «Telling tales is trying to get someone into trouble over something small — like who pushed in the lunch queue.
Who acts: teacher, Telling · What happens: say, tell, try, get, push · To what, where: tales, someone, trouble, lunch queue · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Getting help is not telling tales» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (teacher, Telling), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 teacher | det |
| 2 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 says | nsubj |
| 3 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 trying | punct |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 9 trying | punct |
| 6 | Telling | tell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 trying | csubj |
| 7 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 Telling | obj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 trying | aux |
| 9 | trying | try | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 says | ccomp |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 get | mark |
| 11 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 trying | xcomp |
| 12 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 11 get | obj |
| 13 | into | into | ADP | _ | 14 trouble | case |
| 14 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 get | obl |
| 15 | over | over | ADP | _ | 16 something | case |
| 16 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 11 get | obl |
| 17 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 something | amod |
| 18 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 pushed | punct |
| 19 | like | like | SCONJ | _ | 21 pushed | mark |
| 20 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 pushed | nsubj |
| 21 | pushed | push | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 trying | parataxis |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 queue | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 queue | det |
| 24 | lunch | lunch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 queue | compound |
| 25 | queue | queue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 pushed | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 says | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the teacher | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert in a quote | gerund | tales | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent tale=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | try in a quote | present · progressive | Telling | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | get not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | Telling not said here | someone | trouble | over something | tree rules | ||
| 5 | push in a quote | past | the lunch queue | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent in queue=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:369-getting-help-is-not-telling-tales.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/369-getting-help-is-not-telling-tales/8/