Standing by a friend, sentence 0
Freddie — the boy who invented «Scaredy-Sam» — gets shoved into the big bins by two older boys.
Who acts: boy, two older boys · What happens: invent, shove · To what, where: Scaredy, Freddie, big bins
This is a sentence of the lesson «Standing by a friend» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, two older boys), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Freddie | Freddie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 shoved | nsubj |
| 2 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 1 Freddie | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 boy | det |
| 4 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Freddie | appos |
| 5 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 invented | nsubj |
| 6 | invented | invent | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 boy | acl:relcl |
| 7 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 8 Scaredy | punct |
| 8 | Scaredy | Scaredy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 invented | obj |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 Sam | punct |
| 10 | Sam | Sam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Scaredy | conj |
| 11 | » | » | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Sam | flat |
| 12 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 1 Freddie | punct |
| 13 | gets | get | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 shoved | aux:pass |
| 14 | shoved | shove | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 15 | into | into | ADP | _ | 18 bins | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 bins | det |
| 17 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 bins | amod |
| 18 | bins | bin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 shoved | obl |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 22 boys | case |
| 20 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 boys | nummod |
| 21 | older | old | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 22 boys | amod |
| 22 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 shoved | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 shoved | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | invent | past | the boy | Scaredy and Sam | vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scaredy=Result | ||||
| 2 | shove | present · passive | two older boys | Freddie | the big bins | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent subject=Theme into bin=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:370-standing-by-a-friend.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/370-standing-by-a-friend/0/