Standing by a friend, sentence 22
Simply staying with someone who has been hurt, until an adult takes over, is a real help.
Who acts: adult, staying · What happens: stay, hurt, take over, be · To what, where: real help
This is a sentence of the lesson «Standing by a friend» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (adult, staying), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Simply | simply | ADV | _ | 2 staying | advmod |
| 2 | staying | stay | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 help | csubj |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 4 someone | case |
| 4 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 2 staying | obl |
| 5 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 hurt | nsubj |
| 6 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 hurt | aux |
| 7 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 hurt | aux:pass |
| 8 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 someone | acl:relcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 takes | punct |
| 10 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 13 takes | mark |
| 11 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 adult | det |
| 12 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 takes | nsubj |
| 13 | takes | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 staying | advcl |
| 14 | over | over | ADP | _ | 13 takes | compound:prt |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 staying | punct |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 help | cop |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 help | det |
| 18 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 help | amod |
| 19 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 help | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stay | gerund | with someone; simply property | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with someone=Location | |||||
| 2 | hurt | present · perfect · passive | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||||
| 3 | take over | present | a adult | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is a | present | staying | a real help | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:370-standing-by-a-friend.lesson:22.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/370-standing-by-a-friend/22/