Standing by a friend, sentence 30
Including someone who has been left alone at lunch or play is a simple, kind act.
Who acts: someone · What happens: leave, be · To what, where: lunch, simple kind act
This is a sentence of the lesson «Standing by a friend» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (someone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Including | include | ADP | _ | 2 someone | case |
| 2 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 17 act | nsubj |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 left | nsubj |
| 4 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 left | aux |
| 5 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 left | aux:pass |
| 6 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 someone | acl:relcl |
| 7 | alone | alone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 left | xcomp |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 lunch | case |
| 9 | lunch | lunch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 left | obl |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 play | cc |
| 11 | play | play | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 lunch | conj |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 act | cop |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 act | det |
| 14 | simple | simple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 act | amod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 simple | punct |
| 16 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 act | amod |
| 17 | act | act | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 act | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | present · perfect · passive | lunch or play | alone property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme at lunch=Location | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | someone | a simple kind act | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:370-standing-by-a-friend.lesson:30.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/370-standing-by-a-friend/30/