Walking away, sentence 3
The boy shouted «chicken!» three times, then four, then found he was shouting at an empty pavement, and went home for his tea.
Who acts: boy · What happens: shout, find, go · To what, where: chicken, empty pavement · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Walking away» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 shouted | nsubj |
| 3 | shouted | shout | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | « | « | ADP | _ | 5 chicken | case |
| 5 | chicken | chicken | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 shouted | obj |
| 6 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 chicken | punct |
| 7 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 5 chicken | punct |
| 8 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 times | nummod |
| 9 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 shouted | obl:unmarked |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 four | punct |
| 11 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 four | advmod |
| 12 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 shouted | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 found | punct |
| 14 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 found | advmod |
| 15 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 shouted | conj |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 shouting | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 shouting | aux |
| 18 | shouting | shout | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 found | ccomp |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 pavement | case |
| 20 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 pavement | det |
| 21 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 pavement | amod |
| 22 | pavement | pavement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 shouting | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 went | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 went | cc |
| 25 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 found | conj |
| 26 | home | home | ADV | _ | 25 went | advmod |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 tea | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 tea | nmod:poss |
| 29 | tea | tea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 went | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 shouted | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shout speech: express | past | the boy | chicken | time | four obl | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chicken=Topic | ||
| 2 | find | past | the boy not said here | then | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 3 | shout speech: express | past · progressive | boy | a empty pavement | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | go | past | the boy not said here | for boy's tea; home property | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for tea=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:371-walking-away.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/371-walking-away/3/