Jake, always in bruises, sentence 1
By Wednesday Jake had told different people four different stories about it: a fight, a goalpost, a bike and, to the Year 2s, a bear.
Who acts: Jake · What happens: tell · To what, where: four different stories, different people · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Jake, always in bruises» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jake), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | ADP | _ | 2 Wednesday | case |
| 2 | Wednesday | Wednesday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 told | obl |
| 3 | Jake | Jake | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 told | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 told | aux |
| 5 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 people | amod |
| 7 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 told | iobj |
| 8 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 stories | nummod |
| 9 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 stories | amod |
| 10 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 told | obj |
| 11 | about | about | ADP | _ | 12 it | case |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 stories | nmod |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 fight | punct |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 fight | det |
| 15 | fight | fight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 stories | appos |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 goalpost | punct |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 goalpost | det |
| 18 | goalpost | goalpost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 fight | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 bike | punct |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 bike | det |
| 21 | bike | bike | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 fight | conj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 bike | cc |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 2s | punct |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 2s | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 2s | det |
| 26 | Year | Year | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 2s | compound |
| 27 | 2s | 2 | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 15 fight | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 bear | punct |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 bear | det |
| 30 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 fight | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 told | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past · perfect | Jake | four different stories | different people | wednesday | about bruise | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent people=Recipient story=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:372-jake-always-in-bruises.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/372-jake-always-in-bruises/1/