Jake, always in bruises, sentence 23
People who are feared are often lonely, because fear keeps others away.
Who acts: People, fear · What happens: fear, be, keep away · To what, where: People, others
This is a sentence of the lesson «Jake, always in bruises» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (People, fear), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | People | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 lonely | nsubj |
| 2 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 feared | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 feared | aux:pass |
| 4 | feared | fear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 People | acl:relcl |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 lonely | cop |
| 6 | often | often | ADV | _ | 7 lonely | advmod |
| 7 | lonely | lonely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 keeps | punct |
| 9 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 11 keeps | mark |
| 10 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 keeps | nsubj |
| 11 | keeps | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 lonely | advcl |
| 12 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 keeps | obj |
| 13 | away | away | ADV | _ | 11 keeps | advmod |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 lonely | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fear | present · passive | People | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | is | present | People | lonely, often property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | keep away | present | fear | others | away property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent other=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:372-jake-always-in-bruises.lesson:23.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/372-jake-always-in-bruises/23/