Jake, always in bruises, sentence 25
Punching a wall can break bones in the hand or wrist; the wall is not hurt at all.
Who acts: Punching · What happens: punch, break, not hurt · To what, where: wall, bones, hand, all
This is a sentence of the lesson «Jake, always in bruises» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Punching), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Punching | punch | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 break | csubj |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 wall | det |
| 3 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Punching | obj |
| 4 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 break | aux |
| 5 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 break | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 hand | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 hand | det |
| 9 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 bones | nmod |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 wrist | cc |
| 11 | wrist | wrist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 hand | conj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 hurt | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 wall | det |
| 14 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 hurt | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 hurt | aux:pass |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 hurt | advmod |
| 17 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 break | parataxis |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 all | case |
| 19 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 hurt | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 break | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | punch | gerund | a wall | vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wall=Patient | |||||
| 2 | break | can | Punching | bones | the hand or wrist | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bone=Patient | |||
| 3 | not hurt | present · passive | the wall | all | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:372-jake-always-in-bruises.lesson:25.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/372-jake-always-in-bruises/25/