Jake, always in bruises, sentence 4
Jake had been proud of the bruise, but secretly it was sore and he was fed up with it.
Who acts: Jake, bruise · What happens: be, feed up · To what, where: Jake
This is a sentence of the lesson «Jake, always in bruises» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jake, bruise), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jake | Jake | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 proud | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 proud | aux |
| 3 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 proud | cop |
| 4 | proud | proud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 bruise | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 bruise | det |
| 7 | bruise | bruise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 proud | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 sore | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 sore | cc |
| 10 | secretly | secretly | ADV | _ | 13 sore | advmod |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 sore | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 sore | cop |
| 13 | sore | sore | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 proud | conj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 fed | cc |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 fed | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 fed | aux:pass |
| 17 | fed | feed | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 proud | conj |
| 18 | up | up | ADP | _ | 17 fed | compound:prt |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 it | case |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 fed | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 proud | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past · perfect | Jake | of the bruise; proud property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | bruise | secretly, sore property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | feed up | past · passive | Jake | with bruise | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: subject=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:372-jake-always-in-bruises.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/372-jake-always-in-bruises/4/