Jake, always in bruises, sentence 6
Jake thought it was funny, until one evening his mum cried while holding the peas on his eye.
Who acts: Jake, bruise, mum · What happens: think, be, cry, hold · To what, where: peas, eye · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Jake, always in bruises» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jake, bruise, mum), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jake | Jake | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 thought | nsubj |
| 2 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 funny | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 funny | cop |
| 5 | funny | funny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 thought | ccomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 cried | punct |
| 7 | until | until | ADP | _ | 9 evening | case |
| 8 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 evening | nummod |
| 9 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 cried | obl |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 mum | nmod:poss |
| 11 | mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 cried | nsubj |
| 12 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 thought | parataxis |
| 13 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 14 holding | mark |
| 14 | holding | hold | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 cried | advcl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 peas | det |
| 16 | peas | pea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 holding | obj |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 eye | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 eye | nmod:poss |
| 19 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 holding | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | Jake | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | past | bruise | funny property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | cry speech: express | past | Jake's mum | evening | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | hold | gerund | Jake's mum not said here | the peas | Jake's eye | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent pea=Theme on eye=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:372-jake-always-in-bruises.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/372-jake-always-in-bruises/6/