Jake, always in bruises, sentence 9
The Year 3s hid behind the climbing frame whenever Jake walked past, and everyone picked him first at football because they were scared not to.
Who acts: Year 3s, Jake, everyone, peas · What happens: hide, walk, pick, not be · To what, where: climbing frame, Jake, football
This is a sentence of the lesson «Jake, always in bruises» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Year 3s, Jake, everyone, peas), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 3s | det |
| 2 | Year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 3s | compound |
| 3 | 3s | 3 | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 hid | nsubj |
| 4 | hid | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 8 frame | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 frame | det |
| 7 | climbing | climbing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 frame | compound |
| 8 | frame | frame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hid | obl |
| 9 | whenever | whenever | ADV | PronType=Rel | 11 walked | advmod |
| 10 | Jake | Jake | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 walked | nsubj |
| 11 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 hid | advcl |
| 12 | past | past | ADV | _ | 11 walked | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 picked | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 picked | cc |
| 15 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 16 picked | nsubj |
| 16 | picked | pick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 hid | conj |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 picked | obj |
| 18 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 16 picked | advmod |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 football | case |
| 20 | football | football | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 picked | obl |
| 21 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 24 scared | mark |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 scared | nsubj |
| 23 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 scared | cop |
| 24 | scared | scared | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 picked | advcl |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 scared | advmod |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 scared | xcomp |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 hid | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hide | past | the Year 3s | the climbing frame | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent behind frame=Location | ||||
| 2 | walk | past | Jake | past, whenever property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | pick | past | everyone | Jake | football | first property | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent he=Theme at football=Asset | ||
| 4 | not is | past | peas = pea | scared property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:372-jake-always-in-bruises.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/372-jake-always-in-bruises/9/