What fights cost at home, sentence 22
Younger brothers and sisters are often frightened and upset when they see an older child hurt.
Who acts: sisters, older child · What happens: frighten, see, hurt · To what, where: Younger brothers
This is a sentence of the lesson «What fights cost at home» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sisters, older child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Younger | young | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 brothers | amod |
| 2 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 frightened | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 sisters | cc |
| 4 | sisters | sister | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 brothers | conj |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 frightened | aux:pass |
| 6 | often | often | ADV | _ | 7 frightened | advmod |
| 7 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 upset | cc |
| 9 | upset | upset | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 frightened | conj |
| 10 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 12 see | mark |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 see | nsubj |
| 12 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 frightened | advcl |
| 13 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 child | det |
| 14 | older | old | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 15 child | amod |
| 15 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 hurt | nsubj |
| 16 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 see | xcomp |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 frightened | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | frighten | present · passive | Younger brothers and sisters | often property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | see | present | sisters = sister | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | hurt | participle | a older child | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:376-what-fights-cost-at-home.lesson:22.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/376-what-fights-cost-at-home/22/