Our street against theirs, sentence 9
Then Sam asked Maddie the question nobody had asked: «Why do the streets even fight?» Maddie opened her mouth and shut it again.
Who acts: Sam, nobody, streets, Maddie · What happens: ask, fight, open, shut · To what, where: question, Maddie, mouth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Our street against theirs» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sam, nobody, streets, Maddie), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 asked | advmod |
| 2 | Sam | Sam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 asked | nsubj |
| 3 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Maddie | Maddie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 asked | iobj |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 question | det |
| 6 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 asked | obj |
| 7 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 9 asked | nsubj |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 asked | aux |
| 9 | asked | ask | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 question | acl:relcl |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 asked | punct |
| 11 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 17 fight | punct |
| 12 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 fight | advmod |
| 13 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 fight | aux |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 streets | det |
| 15 | streets | street | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 fight | nsubj |
| 16 | even | even | ADV | _ | 17 fight | advmod |
| 17 | fight | fight | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 asked | conj |
| 18 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 17 fight | punct |
| 19 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 21 opened | punct |
| 20 | Maddie | Maddie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 opened | nsubj |
| 21 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 asked | parataxis |
| 22 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 23 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 opened | obj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 shut | cc |
| 25 | shut | shut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 opened | conj |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 shut | obj |
| 27 | again | again | ADV | _ | 25 shut | advmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past | Sam | the question | Maddie | then | tree rules | ||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past · perfect | nobody | the question not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent question=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | fight in a quote | present · do-support | the streets | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | open | past | Maddie | Maddie's mouth | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location mouth=Theme | ||||
| 5 | shut | past | Maddie not said here | mouth | again | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:382-our-street-against-theirs.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/382-our-street-against-theirs/9/