Street gangs and loyalty, sentence 3
Then he got told Sam was «not loyal» because Sam wouldn't come to the big fight, and he found himself saying it too, even though Sam had been his mate since nursery.
Who acts: Sam, toddler · What happens: tell, not be, not come, find, say, be · To what, where: toddler, big fight, fight, mate · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Street gangs and loyalty» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sam, toddler), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 told | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 told | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | got | get | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 told | aux:pass |
| 4 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | Sam | Sam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 loyal | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 loyal | cop |
| 7 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 9 loyal | punct |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 loyal | advmod |
| 9 | loyal | loyal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 told | ccomp |
| 10 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 9 loyal | punct |
| 11 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 15 come | mark |
| 12 | Sam | Sam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 come | nsubj |
| 13 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 come | aux |
| 14 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 come | advmod |
| 15 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 told | advcl |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 fight | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 fight | det |
| 18 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 fight | amod |
| 19 | fight | fight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 come | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 found | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 found | cc |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 found | nsubj |
| 23 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 told | conj |
| 24 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 23 found | obj |
| 25 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 found | xcomp |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 saying | obj |
| 27 | too | too | ADV | _ | 25 saying | advmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 mate | punct |
| 29 | even | even | ADV | _ | 35 mate | advmod |
| 30 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 35 mate | mark |
| 31 | Sam | Sam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 mate | nsubj |
| 32 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 mate | aux |
| 33 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 35 mate | cop |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 mate | nmod:poss |
| 35 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 saying | advcl |
| 36 | since | since | ADP | _ | 37 nursery | case |
| 37 | nursery | nursery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 mate | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 told | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past · passive | toddler | then | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | not is in a quote | past | Sam | loyal property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not come | would | Sam | the big fight | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to fight=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | find | past | toddler | toddler | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent himself=Attribute clause=Theme | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | gerund | toddler not said here | fight | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic | ||||
| 6 | is a | past · perfect | Sam | toddler's mate | since nursery | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:383-street-gangs-and-loyalty.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/383-street-gangs-and-loyalty/3/