Street gangs and loyalty, sentence 5
Older Station Road boys tried to recruit Jake because he was «a good fighter», calling him «little bro» and buying him chips.
Who acts: Road boys, Jake · What happens: try, recruit, be, call, buy · To what, where: Jake, good fighter, chips · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Street gangs and loyalty» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Road boys, Jake), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Older | Older | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Station | compound |
| 2 | Station | Station | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Road | compound |
| 3 | Road | Road | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 boys | compound |
| 4 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 tried | nsubj |
| 5 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 recruit | mark |
| 7 | recruit | recruit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 tried | xcomp |
| 8 | Jake | Jake | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 recruit | obj |
| 9 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 15 fighter | mark |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 fighter | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 fighter | cop |
| 12 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 15 fighter | punct |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 fighter | det |
| 14 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 fighter | amod |
| 15 | fighter | fighter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 recruit | advcl |
| 16 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 15 fighter | punct |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 calling | punct |
| 18 | calling | call | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 tried | advcl |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 calling | obj |
| 20 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 22 bro | punct |
| 21 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 bro | amod |
| 22 | bro | bro | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 calling | xcomp |
| 23 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 22 bro | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 buying | cc |
| 25 | buying | buy | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 calling | conj |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 buying | iobj |
| 27 | chips | chip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 buying | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 tried | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | past | Road boys | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | recruit not said to happen | to-infinitive | Road boys not said here | Jake | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jake=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | past | Jake | a good fighter | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | call speech: assert | gerund | Road boys not said here | Jake | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | buy | gerund | Road boys not said here | chips | Jake | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary chip=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:383-street-gangs-and-loyalty.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/383-street-gangs-and-loyalty/5/