Respect: how it is earned, sentence 17
Jake's uncle, who boxes at a club, said the wisest thing of all: «The best boxers are the ones who never fight outside the ring.
Who acts: uncle, best boxers, ones · What happens: box, say, be, not fight · To what, where: club, wisest thing, ones · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Respect: how it is earned» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (uncle, best boxers, ones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jake | Jake | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 uncle | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Jake | case |
| 3 | uncle | uncle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 boxes | punct |
| 5 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 boxes | nsubj |
| 6 | boxes | box | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 uncle | acl:relcl |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 club | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 club | det |
| 9 | club | club | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 boxes | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 uncle | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 thing | det |
| 13 | wisest | wise | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 14 thing | amod |
| 14 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 all | case |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 thing | nmod |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 ones | punct |
| 18 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 24 ones | punct |
| 19 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 boxers | det |
| 20 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 21 boxers | amod |
| 21 | boxers | boxer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 ones | nsubj |
| 22 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 ones | cop |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 ones | det |
| 24 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 said | ccomp |
| 25 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 fight | nsubj |
| 26 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 27 fight | advmod |
| 27 | fight | fight | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 ones | acl:relcl |
| 28 | outside | outside | ADP | _ | 30 ring | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 ring | det |
| 30 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 fight | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | box | present | Jake's uncle | a club | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Jake's uncle | the wisest thing of all | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent thing=Topic | ||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | present | the best boxers | the ones | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not fight in a quote | present | the ones | outside the ring | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:385-respect-how-it-is-earned.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/385-respect-how-it-is-earned/17/