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Respect: how it is earned, sentence 8

Sam, who hates talking in front of people, spoke up in assembly about the litter in the park, and his voice shook the whole time — afterwards the class looked at him differently.

Who acts: Sam, voice, class · What happens: hate, talk, speak up, shake, look · To what, where: front, assembly

This is a sentence of the lesson «Respect: how it is earned» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sam, voice, class), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubjpunctnsubjacl:relclxcompcaseoblcasenmodpunctcompound:prtcaseoblcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctccnmod:possnsubjconjdetamodobjpunctadvmoddetnsubjconjcaseobladvmodpunctrootSamPROPN,PUNCTwhoPRONhatesVERBtalkingVERBinADPfrontNOUNofADPpeopleNOUN,PUNCTspokeVERBupADPinADPassemblyNOUNaboutADPtheDETlitterNOUNinADPtheDETparkNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhisPRONvoiceNOUNshookVERBtheDETwholeADJtimeNOUN—PUNCTafterwardsADVtheDETclassNOUNlookedVERBatADPhimPRONdifferentlyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SamSamPROPNNumber=Sing11 spokensubj
2,,PUNCT_4 hatespunct
3whowhoPRONPronType=Rel4 hatesnsubj
4hateshateVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Samacl:relcl
5talkingtalkVERBVerbForm=Ger4 hatesxcomp
6ininADP_7 frontcase
7frontfrontNOUNNumber=Sing5 talkingobl
8ofofADP_9 peoplecase
9peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur7 frontnmod
10,,PUNCT_1 Sampunct
11spokespeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
12upupADP_11 spokecompound:prt
13ininADP_14 assemblycase
14assemblyassemblyNOUNNumber=Sing11 spokeobl
15aboutaboutADP_17 littercase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 litterdet
17litterlitterNOUNNumber=Sing11 spokeobl
18ininADP_20 parkcase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 parkdet
20parkparkNOUNNumber=Sing17 litternmod
21,,PUNCT_25 shookpunct
22andandCCONJ_25 shookcc
23hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 voicenmod:poss
24voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing25 shooknsubj
25shookshakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 spokeconj
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 timedet
27wholewholeADJDegree=Pos28 timeamod
28timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing25 shookobj
29—-PUNCT_33 lookedpunct
30afterwardsafterwardsADV_33 lookedadvmod
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 classdet
32classclassNOUNNumber=Sing33 lookednsubj
33lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 spokeconj
34atatADP_35 himcase
35himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 lookedobl
36differentlydifferentlyADV_33 lookedadvmod
37..PUNCT_11 spokepunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hatepresentSamvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2talk not said to happengerundSam not said herefront of peoplevn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3speak up speech: otherpastSamassemblyabout the litter in the parkvn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about litter=Topic
4shakepastSam's voicetimevn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
5lookpastthe classat Sam; afterwards, differently propertyvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at he=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:385-respect-how-it-is-earned.lesson:8.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/385-respect-how-it-is-earned/8/