Lily, the calm «princess», sentence 24
When one person refuses to cheer, others often find the courage to stop too.
Who acts: one person, others · What happens: refuse, not cheer, find, stop · To what, where: courage
This is a sentence of the lesson «Lily, the calm «princess»» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one person, others), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 refuses | mark |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 person | nummod |
| 3 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 refuses | nsubj |
| 4 | refuses | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 find | advcl |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 cheer | mark |
| 6 | cheer | cheer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 refuses | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 find | punct |
| 8 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 find | nsubj |
| 9 | often | often | ADV | _ | 10 find | advmod |
| 10 | find | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 courage | det |
| 12 | courage | courage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 find | obj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 stop | mark |
| 14 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 courage | acl |
| 15 | too | too | ADV | _ | 14 stop | advmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 find | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | refuse | present | one person | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | not cheer | to-infinitive | one person not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | find | present | others | the courage | often property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent courage=Topic | |||
| 4 | stop | to-infinitive | others not said here | the courage not said here | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:386-lily-the-calm-princess.lesson:24.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/386-lily-the-calm-princess/24/