Ponytail tugging: crushes shown clumsily, sentence 15
Maddie had her own version: two boys from different streets kept throwing her hat into a tree, until she told them, «If you like me, just say so.»
Who acts: Maddie, two boys, tricks · What happens: have, keep, throw, tell, like, say · To what, where: own version, hat, tree, tricks, Maddie · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Ponytail tugging: crushes shown clumsily» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Maddie, two boys, tricks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Maddie | Maddie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 version | nmod:poss |
| 4 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 version | amod |
| 5 | version | version | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 had | obj |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 boys | punct |
| 7 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 boys | nummod |
| 8 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 version | appos |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 streets | case |
| 10 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 streets | amod |
| 11 | streets | street | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 boys | nmod |
| 12 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 boys | acl:relcl |
| 13 | throwing | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 kept | xcomp |
| 14 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 hat | nmod:poss |
| 15 | hat | hat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 throwing | obj |
| 16 | into | into | ADP | _ | 18 tree | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 tree | det |
| 18 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 throwing | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 told | punct |
| 20 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 22 told | mark |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 told | nsubj |
| 22 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | conj |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 told | iobj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 like | punct |
| 25 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 28 like | punct |
| 26 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 28 like | mark |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 like | nsubj |
| 28 | like | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 say | advcl |
| 29 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 like | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 say | punct |
| 31 | just | just | ADV | _ | 32 say | advmod |
| 32 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 told | ccomp |
| 33 | so | so | ADV | _ | 32 say | advmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
| 35 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- suggest
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Maddie | Maddie's own version | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent version=Patient | ||||
| 2 | keep | past | two boys from different streets not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | throw | gerund | two boys from different streets not said here | Maddie's hat | into a tree result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer hat=Theme into tree=Result | |||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past | Maddie | tricks = trick | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | like a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | tricks = trick | Maddie | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot i=Theme | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert in a quote | infinitive | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:387-ponytail-tugging-crushes-shown-clumsily.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/387-ponytail-tugging-crushes-shown-clumsily/15/