Ponytail tugging: crushes shown clumsily, sentence 18
A crush shown by hurting or annoying someone is still hurting, and it is the worst way to make someone like you.
Who acts: crush · What happens: show, hurt, be, make · To what, where: crush, worst way, someone
This is a sentence of the lesson «Ponytail tugging: crushes shown clumsily» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (crush), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 crush | det |
| 2 | crush | crush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 hurting | nsubj |
| 3 | shown | show | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 crush | acl |
| 4 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 5 hurting | mark |
| 5 | hurting | hurt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 shown | advcl |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 annoying | cc |
| 7 | annoying | annoying | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 hurting | conj |
| 8 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 7 annoying | obj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 hurting | aux |
| 10 | still | still | ADV | _ | 11 hurting | advmod |
| 11 | hurting | hurt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 way | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 way | cc |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 way | nsubj |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 way | cop |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 way | det |
| 17 | worst | bad | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 18 way | amod |
| 18 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 hurting | conj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 make | mark |
| 20 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 way | acl |
| 21 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 20 make | obj |
| 22 | like | like | ADP | _ | 23 you | case |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 someone | nmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 hurting | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | participle | a crush not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | hurt | gerund | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 3 | hurt | present · progressive | a crush | still | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | crush | the worst way | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | make | to-infinitive | a crush not said here | someone | like you | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset someone=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:387-ponytail-tugging-crushes-shown-clumsily.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/387-ponytail-tugging-crushes-shown-clumsily/18/