Showing off, sentence 32
Friendly contests are fun when nobody gets hurt and nobody needs to win.
Who acts: Friendly contests, nobody · What happens: be, hurt, need, win · To what, where: nobody
This is a sentence of the lesson «Showing off» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Friendly contests, nobody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Friendly | friendly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 contests | amod |
| 2 | contests | contest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 fun | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 fun | cop |
| 4 | fun | fun | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 8 hurt | mark |
| 6 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 8 hurt | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | gets | get | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 hurt | aux:pass |
| 8 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 fun | advcl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 needs | cc |
| 10 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 11 needs | nsubj |
| 11 | needs | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 hurt | conj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 win | mark |
| 13 | win | win | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 needs | xcomp |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 fun | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Friendly contests | fun property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | hurt | present · passive | nobody | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 3 | need | present | nobody | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | win not said to happen | to-infinitive | nobody not said here | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:390-showing-off.lesson:32.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/390-showing-off/32/