«Just hit him back» or «tell a teacher»? What the grown-ups say, sentence 11
Lily's dad said «you're a girl, you should never hit» — as if boys should — and Lily's gran said «ignore them and they'll stop», but the ponytail tugging did not stop, because ignoring only works when the other person is bored, not when they are enjoying it.
Who acts: dad, you, gran, boys, ponytail tugging, ignoring · What happens: say, be, not hit, ignore, stop, not stop · To what, where: girl, boys, person · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson ««Just hit him back» or «tell a teacher»? What the grown-ups say» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dad, you, gran, boys), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lily | Lily | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 dad | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Lily | case |
| 3 | dad | dad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 9 girl | punct |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 girl | nsubj |
| 7 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 girl | cop |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 girl | det |
| 9 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | ccomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 hit | punct |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 hit | nsubj |
| 12 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 hit | aux |
| 13 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 14 hit | advmod |
| 14 | hit | hit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | parataxis |
| 15 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 14 hit | punct |
| 16 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 hit | punct |
| 17 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 20 should | mark |
| 18 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 20 should | mark |
| 19 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 should | nsubj |
| 20 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 hit | advcl |
| 21 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 said | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 said | cc |
| 23 | Lily | Lily | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 gran | nmod:poss |
| 24 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 23 Lily | case |
| 25 | gran | gran | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 said | nsubj |
| 26 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | conj |
| 27 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 28 ignore | punct |
| 28 | ignore | ignore | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 said | ccomp |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 ignore | obj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 stop | cc |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 stop | nsubj |
| 32 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 stop | aux |
| 33 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 ignore | conj |
| 34 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 28 ignore | punct |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 stop | punct |
| 36 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 42 stop | cc |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 tugging | det |
| 38 | ponytail | ponytail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 tugging | compound |
| 39 | tugging | tug | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 stop | nsubj |
| 40 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 stop | aux |
| 41 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 42 stop | advmod |
| 42 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | conj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 works | punct |
| 44 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 47 works | mark |
| 45 | ignoring | ignore | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 47 works | csubj |
| 46 | only | only | ADV | _ | 47 works | advmod |
| 47 | works | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 stop | advcl |
| 48 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 53 bored | advmod |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 person | det |
| 50 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 person | amod |
| 51 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 bored | nsubj |
| 52 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 53 bored | cop |
| 53 | bored | bored | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 works | advcl |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 enjoying | punct |
| 55 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 59 enjoying | advmod |
| 56 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 59 enjoying | advmod |
| 57 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 enjoying | nsubj |
| 58 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 59 enjoying | aux |
| 59 | enjoying | enjoy | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 53 bored | advcl |
| 60 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 enjoying | obj |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Lily's dad | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | you | a girl | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not hit in a quote | should | you | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | Lily's gran | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | ignore in a quote | infinitive | boys = boy | vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||||
| 6 | stop in a quote | future | boys = boy | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | not stop | past · do-support | the ponytail tugging | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 8 | ignore | gerund | vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 9 | work | present | ignoring | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 10 | is | present | the other person | bored property | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | not enjoy | present · progressive | boys = boy | person | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:391-just-hit-him-back-or-tell-a-teacher.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/391-just-hit-him-back-or-tell-a-teacher/11/