Bystanders: the crowd, the phone and the ones who help, sentence 20
Chanting or cheering at a fight encourages it and makes the cheering people part of it.
Who acts: Chanting · What happens: cheer, encourage, make · To what, where: fight, head, people part
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bystanders: the crowd, the phone and the ones who help» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Chanting), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chanting | Chanting | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 encourages | nsubj |
| 2 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 3 cheering | cc |
| 3 | cheering | cheer | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 1 Chanting | conj |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 fight | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 fight | det |
| 6 | fight | fight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 cheering | nmod |
| 7 | encourages | encourage | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 encourages | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 makes | cc |
| 10 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 encourages | conj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 people | det |
| 12 | cheering | cheer | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 people | amod |
| 13 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 part | compound |
| 14 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 makes | xcomp |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 it | case |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 part | nmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 encourages | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cheer | gerund | Chanting not said here | a fight | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | encourage | present | Chanting | head | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 3 | make | present | Chanting not said here | people part of head | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 4 | cheer | gerund | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:393-bystanders.lesson:20.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/393-bystanders/20/