Bystanders: the crowd, the phone and the ones who help, sentence 7
Meanwhile Sam and Freddie had run, together, to fetch the teacher on duty — going in a pair meant neither of them chickened out on the way.
Who acts: Sam, going, neither · What happens: run, fetch, go, mean, chicken out · To what, where: teacher, duty, pair, way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bystanders: the crowd, the phone and the ones who help» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sam, going, neither), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Meanwhile | meanwhile | ADV | _ | 6 run | advmod |
| 2 | Sam | Sam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 run | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 Freddie | cc |
| 4 | Freddie | Freddie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sam | conj |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 run | aux |
| 6 | run | run | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 together | punct |
| 8 | together | together | ADV | _ | 6 run | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 fetch | punct |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 fetch | mark |
| 11 | fetch | fetch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 run | advcl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 teacher | det |
| 13 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 fetch | obj |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 duty | case |
| 15 | duty | duty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 teacher | nmod |
| 16 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 going | punct |
| 17 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 meant | csubj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 pair | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 pair | det |
| 20 | pair | pair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 going | obl |
| 21 | meant | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 fetch | advcl |
| 22 | neither | neither | DET | PronType=Neg | 25 chickened | nsubj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 them | case |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 neither | nmod |
| 25 | chickened | chicken | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 meant | ccomp |
| 26 | out | out | ADP | _ | 25 chickened | compound:prt |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 way | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 way | det |
| 29 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 chickened | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 run | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | past · perfect | Sam and Freddie | meanwhile, together property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | fetch | to-infinitive | Sam and Freddie not said here | the teacher | duty | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent teacher=Theme on duty=Source | |||
| 3 | go | gerund | a pair | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in pair=Location | |||||
| 4 | mean | past | going | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | chicken out | past | neither | the way | vn withdraw-82-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:393-bystanders.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/393-bystanders/7/