What everyone learned about fights, sentence 18
Courage is not only fighting; telling, walking away, apologising and being kind are also brave.
Who acts: Courage · What happens: not fight, tell, walk away, apologise, be · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «What everyone learned about fights» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Courage), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Courage | courage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fighting | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 fighting | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 fighting | advmod |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 5 fighting | advmod |
| 5 | fighting | fight | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 brave | parataxis |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 7 telling | punct |
| 7 | telling | tell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 fighting | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 walking | punct |
| 9 | walking | walk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 fighting | conj |
| 10 | away | away | ADV | _ | 9 walking | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 apologising | punct |
| 12 | apologising | apologise | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 fighting | conj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 kind | cc |
| 14 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 kind | cop |
| 15 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 apologising | conj |
| 16 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 brave | cop |
| 17 | also | also | ADV | _ | 18 brave | advmod |
| 18 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 fighting | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not fight | present · progressive | Courage | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | gerund | Courage not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | walk away | gerund | Courage not said here | away property | vn resign-10.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | apologise speech: apologize | gerund | Courage not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | is | gerund | Courage not said here | kind property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is | present | brave property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:395-what-everyone-learned.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/395-what-everyone-learned/18/